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Effective Yellow Pages Ad Designs

May 23rd, 2008 by Chris

I just found this gem of a blog called Yellow Pages Power by Steve Yankee.  Almost all of his posts have a great little nugget of information about designing or writing ad copy for yellow pages.

In “Extras” Help Your Ad Outperform Others, I just learned this…

And here’s a little known fact for you: yellow pages aren’t really printed on yellow paper. It’s far more economical to print phone directories on white paper stock, and then use yellow ink to print the background color, and black ink to print the ads themselves. For years, having a yellow ad background was your only available choice but lately, most phone books have offered “white reverse” ad backgrounds, where your ad can feature a non-yellow background. This is another inexpensive trick to improving your ad readership.

I had actually wondered about that a few times.
Look Steve’s blog over.  It’s definitely worth the read.

Posted in Lead Optimize, Marketing | No Comments »

Focused Branding

December 18th, 2007 by Chris

Want to brand yourself? Focus. Pick one thing great thing about yourself and focus on communicating it clearly.

Getting yourself branded into the minds of your market could be as simple as 1-2-3. It isn’t but it could be:

  1. Determine the most valuable and differentiating benefit your company offers your target market.
  2. Create one simple message that communicates your company’s value and difference to your customers.
  3. Focus on communicating that message to your market constantly and with everything you do. After you communicated it, remind them again. Focus.

There! All done. Now you’re branded. Of course it is not as easy as 1-2-3 but those are very important steps and if you were only to pick one way, that might be the way to go. Focus on repeatedly clearly communicating your most valuable differentiating feature to your market.

The Importance of Branding

Two of the biggest intangible benefits branding creates are confidence and value. Branding helps potential customers feel confident that by purchasing your brand they are working with someone they can trust. They know your product will taste a certain way, drive a certain way, or even make people envy you in a certain way.

The value perception is also improved in successfully branded products. In an almost illogical way, customers perceive more value in products that have been effectively branded. Energizer brand batteries last longer, right? I really don’t know but there’s a little bunny that has been swinging a drumstick since forever and I think about him as my eyes switch from Energizer to the other pack, to and from, little bunny, to and from, every time I buy, er, Energizers.

The biggest tangible benefit of branding is bigger margins. Energizer batteries cost more. So do Diesel jeans, Cross pens, and branded cereals.

There a thousand ways to communicate your brand to your market. Use freebies, testimonials, postcards, celebrity message telemarketing, banner ads, or bumper stickers. Whatever you do make your message clear and focus on communicating it in everything you do.

Posted in Lead Optimize, Marketing | No Comments »

Attention-Stealing Online Marketing Techniques

December 5th, 2007 by Chris

Crossing the Line with Online Marketing Techniques

In a world over-filled with products and services that must be viewed as unique to get attention and sales it is, well, mediocre, to follow standard marketing formulas. Being different and daring is encouraged in the business world and often hugely rewarded but where do you draw the line. 

There is a fine line between ethical and unethical practices in online marketing. Here are a few examples of tactics that might be considered unethical. What do you think?

Questionable Marketing Tactics

Realize that your marketing strategy might be negatively questioned – and your business could suffer the repercussions - if you misuse one of these tactics. Of course, there may be value in shocking your customers, so this in not necessarily a “Do Not Use” list, but more of a “Think Twice” list:

  • Fluffing up the truth to be more than what it really is
  • Being misleading, or involved in something that could be perceived as a bait-and-switch or trick
  • Fake testimonials
  • Marketing to children with any type of hard sell or unhealthy products
  • Encourage credit purchases to those that cannot afford to pay, then making a profit on interest
  • Selling with sex
  • Using health scare tactics

Attracting Customers on False Pretenses Equals Unethical Marketing

The first stage of your marketing plan may be to drive more traffic to your site. Potential customers will feel burned if they think they are coming to your site for one thing (e.g., free plans) only to find a big sales pitch. Here are just a few examples of questionable techniques used to draw website traffic:

  1. Using article-spinning software to change the words of existing articles enough to pass them as unique content and avoid web spiders that look for duplicate content for search engines.
  2. Frivolously posting on other people’s blogs with meaningless content just to drive people back to your site. Using poorly engineered software that will post on other blogs and forums.
  3. Including irrelevant reciprocal or affiliate links in your content or asking other irrelevant pages to list your link(s).
  4. Creating trick banners that say that you have won a prize, or look identical to your operating system alerts.

Create a Clear Hook to Set Yourself Apart

Set yourself apart with out-of-the-box techniques that are not blatantly unethical. One good way is with a few great buzz words and a hook. Buzz words do not always have a clearly defined meaning, but by using what is hot in the moment and tying that to your industry, you can pull in people looking for something that is new, unique, and related to what’s going on.

Using a hook will help establish yourself as an industry leader. People will remember you based on your hook, and they will repeat it. Here are a few tips for creating a killer hook for your business:

  1. Keep it short and focused.
  2. Be positive. Enthusiasm is contagious.
  3. Consider humor. People like to know that a business has a good sense of humor.
  4. Rhyme it, if you can do it tactfully.

Stand Out Amongst the Clutter

Controversial marketing techniques will never end and I am not even recommending that you use them. This is simply a discussion. What I can recommend is that you do your best to stand out amongst the clutter like the guys who set up the Aqua Teen Hunger Force Marketing Stunt in January of ‘07, which, for some ridiculous reason sent the Boston police into a frenzy. I believe the network had to pay a hefty fine but there are a million other ads and marketing efforts I don’t remember at all. 

You need to a flashplayer enabled browser to view this YouTube video

Here’s more academic view (pdf) of ethical and regulatory responsibility in advertising.

Posted in Marketing | No Comments »

Six Reasons Leads Do Not Convert to Customers – Online and Offline

November 29th, 2007 by Chris

Why are many of your qualified sales leads not converting into sales?

Why Leads Do Not Turn Into Customers

Perhaps you are trying to convert the person on the other end of the phone into a customer. Or maybe you run an online business and are trying to turn your browsers into buyers. No matter where your business is conducted – online or offline – the following six points might be some of the hidden reasons why you are not selling as much as you can.

  1. You did not ask for the sale

Many sites do not ask for the sale regularly throughout the sales process. People (site visitors) should not have to dig around your site to find out how to buy. Salespeople should understand this concept.  I personally do not like direct methods of asking for the sale (e.g., “Are you ready to sign up?”) and prefer more subtle methods - guiding methods - with suggestions such as, “I only need a credit card to get your order into production.”

  1. The leads feel like they are being sold

Many customers turn off as soon as they sense a sales pitch so focus on what you can do to solve each customer’s problem. It sounds “canned” but helping people get what they want is truly, as Zig Ziglar put it, the way to get what you want. Sell benefits over features don’t be afraid to give your company’s qualifications and experience and provide examples of your services or product in action. This is especially true online. 

  1. Working with you (or your salespeople or systems or whatever) is too difficult

For offline sales, you need to salespeople and systems that are ready to serve. Knowledgeable salespeople backed by systems and support that help them answer customer concerns, solve customers’ problems, and generally break down barriers are musts to maximize your conversions from leads to customers.

Along the same vein, your e-commerce site needs to lead visitors through the decision and buying process and right through the payment process. If your site does not accept payments online but is meant for generating sales leads, design it to support your salespeople and customers with information that will guide them through the buying process.

Map your online and offline sales processes – and run them by a third party for unbiased feedback. Cut fluff and add features that help make it easier for the potential customer to do business with you. 

  1. Your inquiry response time stinks

You need to contact your sales leads as soon as possible (really - ASAP) after receiving an inquiry. The longer they wait to hear from you, the more likely they are to go elsewhere. I cannot stress this enough.  It difficult to reply to customers immediately but there are automated systems that will help you and you should take advantage of them. If nothing else, check your email often (without becoming a slave to it) and respond by phone or email to inquiries as soon as you get them.  You will be amazed at how much sales leads appreciate an exceptionally fast response. Sales leads show appreciate with money.

  1. You have not convinced your lead that they need your product or service

That is, you may not have not showed them a solution to their problem. When you contact a lead, customize your response to show them how your business will meet their needs. Clear away the stuff that will not pertain to them and just give them what they need. Keep it short and succinct. If there is not enough information to do this, ask what you need to ask to find out how to help them best. Never be afraid to ask questions. that will help your clients.

  1. The lead has a question that has not been answered

Some sales leads have hesitation(s) they may not not be able to put into words.  An example of such a hesitation might be based on a customer’s lack of industry-specific knowledge and his hesitance to display his weaknesses at the bargaining table. These unmentionable questions are tough to learn but through diligent questioning and your dedication to creating solutions for customers you will learn over time what these questions are so listen carefully and respond to them.  Provide information on your website to alleviate concerns as you uncover them and make sure your salespeople are aware of customer concerns and have the knowledge, training, and tools they need to respond to them.

If you have any questions about the above or would like to discuss your lead conversion rates email me at chris@leadoptimize.com.

Posted in Lead Optimize, Using Your Site, Marketing, Selling | No Comments »

Hello, Mr. Denny. How is Your Personalized Customer Service?

November 25th, 2007 by Chris

Hello, Mr. Denny. How is Your Personalized Customer Service?

Have you ever bought something from a salesperson that not only remembered your name, but where you went to college, and that you are an avid hockey fan? This type of personalized customer service feels great and, if handled properly, will drive the repeat business you crave.

Existing Customers Getting More Attention

Personalized customer service occurs in all size companies across all industries. Many companies are now placing more emphasis on establishing a solid relationship with existing customers, rather than trying to get new ones.

Technology and Your Personalized Relationship with Customers

The internet has revolutionized the business/customer relationship. Businesses that are online are capable of providing excellent personalized customer service and building positive customer relationships through regular online communication and immediate responses to customer inquiries.  Salespeople can give regular updates on products that might be of interest to the customer based on their preferences. In addition to generating new business, company websites can also be used to update and inform customers on a regular basis and individual online accounts with passwords allow for personalized content.

Businesses can use technology to store customer preference information in electronic files for future reference and they can find new information through careful online research. Accessing detailed customer information is easy and valuable to companies wanting to build personalized customer relationships. Next to the old fashioned style of sales, which is every bit as important as it has always been, technology is the best means to “know your customers” in detail.

Who is a “Good” Customer?

Philip Harper has written an article called “How to Delight Your Customers: Get Personal”. In his explanation of how to delight your customers, he stresses the importance of identifying the “good” customers.

What makes a customer a “good” customer? Someone who loyally purchases from your company, and understands the benefits associated with your product or service. You do not want to pour expensive resources into disloyal customers that only buy your product when it is on sale, usually buy from your competitors, and when they do buy, consistently complain.

After you know who your good customers are, nurture their loyalty by giving them personalized customer service and paying attention to their requests. Customers appreciate one-on-one service that is not too in-your-face and makes them feel more like they have a friend within the company or “know a guy.”

Optimize Personalized Customer Service

What should a salesperson do to optimize his personalized service efforts?

1.      Maintain a file of customer activity including detailed transaction history, a record of customer contact points, and customer responses to marketing initiatives.

2.      Decide which customers to target based on the analysis of customer activity files.

3.      Use customer targeting tools and zero in on personalized direct marketing by finding ways to start conversations with customers.

4.      Build a personal relationship with customers and develop and maintained them through personal service and initiatives such as loyalty programs, rewards programs, and reactive or proactive customer service programs.

5.      Pay attention to privacy (always important online and off line).

6.      Measure outcomes to test effectiveness. Use profit margins and market share and other such as conversion rates, retention/churn rates, same customer share rates, and customer acquisition costs.

Personalized Purchases

Caring enough about your customers to remember the little details about them will begin to build a relationship. People often have a sense of obligation in a relationship and this business/customer relationship is no different. Be genuine and truly look out for your customers and they will return the favor by personalizing their purchases.

Posted in Lead Optimize, Using Your Site, Marketing, Selling | No Comments »

How to Build Lead Generation

November 19th, 2007 by Chris

Ken Cook of Hartford Business.com just wrote a great article with 10 tips to build lead generation. What I appreciate most about the list is that it includes various methods to build lead generation for your business and could be used as a good guideline for integrating lead generation into your sales and marketing plans next year.

Tips to Build Lead Generation

  1. Work with associations where your target customers are members.
  2. Find partners whose services are complimentary to yours.
  3. Ask existing customers for leads and referrals.
  4. Create an education program that helps your customers with their businesses.
  5. Attend very targeted trade shows.
  6. Conduct surveys with clients and prospects that focus on their needs.
  7. Build a system to prioritize sales leads.
  8. Consider conducting a webinar.
  9. Consider telemarketing - better for simple sales.
  10. Be involved with your salespeople and train them more.
  11. As you begin sales & marketing planning for next year, keep these lead generation tips in mind. To make your website more effective for building sales leads, give me a call. You can email me at chris@leadoptimize.com or call (832) 628-0987.

Posted in Lead Optimize, Marketing, Selling | No Comments »

Features and Benefits

November 18th, 2007 by Chris

One of the most basic marketing strategies is the correct use of features and benefits to sell a product or service. Corporate sales training programs, online education programs, and business school curriculum always include this key selling technique. It is a fact that customers are more responsive to benefit-focused selling points, versus feature-based. While the words “benefit” and “feature” might sound like they mean the same thing, they do not.

Benefits and Features – Definitions

These two words cannot be used interchangeably. There is a very important difference that is subtle but distinct.

Features – What a product/service has. Your list of features should include all technical details, product specifications, and product descriptions. Answers: “What does it have?”

Benefits – what a feature means. Benefits solve a problem. Answers: “What will it do for me?”

Benefits Sell

It is vital to be able to recognize the difference between a feature and a benefit, because features tell and benefits sell.

By looking around at business advertising – e-commerce sites are often the worse offenders – you will see that many business owners missed the boat on the features vs. benefits lesson. A little bit of time spent focusing on your product and what it really offers (that is, how it really helps) can result in huge payouts.

Why Selling Features Does Not Work

To most customers, the first response to a salesperson or marketing approach selling features is to tune them out. Picture buying a riding lawnmower. What can I do with it? What problems is it going to solve for me? Perhaps later in the purchase decision process I might want to know about technical specs but first and foremost is “what’s in it for me?”

In other words, a buyer’s thought process is ordered something more like this:

  1. How does it help me? (benefits)
  2. How does it do this? (features)

Why Selling Benefits Works

People make purchasing decisions largely because of the positive emotions tied to product benefits. If I am buying that riding lawnmower, tell me about how the super-fast cutting action will save me hours each summer so that I can enjoy the pool with the family. I will surely be happier when I do not have to strain my body pushing a mower after a long week’s work. With this riding lawnmower I can just sit back and relax, and get the lawn mowed at the same time! That is selling benefits.

The Difference Between Benefits and Features: Another Example

Here is an example of selling a family car. Notice the difference between the two approaches below:

1. When selling a vehicle based on features, it might look something like this:

“The new 2008 model van has a V6 engine, antilock brakes, a LATCH child seat safety system, traction control, and front/side airbags.” This rambling list of features may interest some people, but 99% are lost at the word “van”.

2. People buy when the seller talks their language. Sell using benefits:

“The 2008 is loaded with top-of-the-line safety features to protect your family in the events of near-misses or accidents. The easy to use LATCH car seat system is actually bolted into the frame so you can rest assured your children are safely secured. This van has consistently earned one of the highest safety ratings available and, as with all of our cars and trucks, you will still be able to stop and go precisely as you command with a state of the art traction control system and powerful V6 engine.”

The Benefits of Benefits: Benefits Sell More Products

As with anything in business, a little bit of planning goes a long way when you are ready for action. The wonderful thing about planning for sales and marketing is that you can start it at anytime. After reading about the importance of focusing on the right perspective, set aside some time to sit down and make sure you are showcasing the most important benefits of your product and service. Follow up with the features.

Posted in Lead Optimize, Marketing, Selling | 1 Comment »

Writing a Press Release

November 15th, 2007 by Chris

Your company does important stuff. You have big things going on. You are about to change the world or, at least, introduce something that will change something for someone. Let “the press” help you tell the world about it with your press release.

Writing a press release to share your big news with the world is a great way to drum up attention, traffic, leads, and more business. Press releases are the communication strategy used to standardize how organizations alert the media to important news. The following industry secrets will help you master the art of writing and presenting powerful press releases that will get your story accepted by the media.

The Goal When Writing a Press Release

A press release is successful when the media picks up your story and makes it news. With that, your goal when writing a press release is to spin your news in a way that gives the editors what they want. You are essentially “pitching” your story to the editors and they want news people will read - stuff that attracts readers. To be used, your the press release needs to be:

  1. Read by the editor or reporter (unique enough to be noticed among the masses)
  2. Considered for publication and rewriting (Interesting enough to not get thrown away at first glance)
  3. Selected for publishing (valuable enough to get people reading)
  4. Fit into the content schedule and overall coverage plan (luck can play a role here)

Selling Your Press Release

With those nasty looking steps blocking your successful press release, writing a press release can seem futile but don’t get scared. There are ways to be better than the next press release so consider the above list with your mind set in solution mode.

For starters, press releases should not be dry in voice or presentation. For me, the phrase “press release” sounds dull and boring and I always imagine black and white news print or a stuffy looking woman in a suit and a glue-on smile at a podium reading a press release verbatim in front of microphones (not sure where that comes from but it’s there). On the contrary, press releases should be intriguing and incite action.

Writing a press release should be handled the same as any other marketing or ad copy. Make it short and sweet, present the facts and figures clearly and up front, use words that sell, and send it in a snappy envelope. In fact, overnight it as this indicates importance because it arrives in a special package and has to be signed for.

Either way, don’t expect your first submission to be accepted. You might have to submit 20 press releases (or 50 or 100) before your story is picked up. In case I am not being clear on this point, the lesson here is that persistence will be required when writing a press release.
Do’s & Don’t of Writing a Press Release

  • DO cover the who, why, what, when, where, why, and how
  • DO get to the point. Avoid flowery descriptions and unnecessary words
  • DO add quotes – perhaps from yourself or a customer
  • DO format professionally, and proof it for spelling and grammatical errors
  • DO plan and prepare the message before writing a press release
  • DO keep it to one page
  • DO NOT write an advertisement. Write in an unbiased, conversational, and informative tone
  • DO NOT write in the first person (“I”)
  • DO NOT forget the headline. A great headline will get your press release read
  • DO NOT issue press releases that are too light on content; the content should be newsworthy
  • DO NOT be overly casual. When in doubt, refer to an AP style book

Press Release Strategy

You have to spin the message in a press release so that is appropriate. For example, the opening of a fish market is not necessarily worthy of a news story. But a story about how the owners invented an award-winning shellfish harvester that protects the other species of fish and wildlife when in use is news that a local newspaper might want to report.

When planning a press release ask yourself these questions:

  • Who is the target audience of this information? Who do you WANT to target?
  • Why is your news of interest to the public?
  • What problem does your product or service solve?
  • What are the keywords that your target audience uses when searching for your product/service?

Sample Press Release Outline

In the simplest form of a press release, state the problem, position yourself as the answer to the problem, and make a call to action. For a more detailed, longer release, consider this outline:

Paragraph 1:

Describe the problem. This paragraph should clearly identify the target audience.

Paragraph 2:

Tell how you will solve the problem. (Remember: write like a reporter)

Paragraph 3:

Give information about relevant extra services or supplementary information.

Paragraph 4:

Let them know how to use your services (contact, visit, subscribe, etc.).

Paragraph 5:

Include a mini description of the press release (no more than 3 succinct sentences) , that gives the key points of the press release.

Paragraph 6:

Provide a brief outline about the company and/or owner.

Shaun Crowley authored “How to Write a Press Release for Your Services”, where he gives valuable examples of well written headlines as well as the “AIDCA” rule for structure press release content. There is also some strong evidence for using the color purple. Hmmm.

  • Gain Attention
  • Create Interest
  • Engender Desire
  • Foster Conviction
  • Ask for Action

Where and How to Send Your Press Release

Once you have written a great press release, you will need to send it out. Email, fax, or snail mail it to where it needs to go. Include local newspapers, related industry magazines, large city newspapers and magazines, online news release distribution sites, and related blogs that are highly active. Do not forget to include it on your website, too. Do not be afraid to send it in a creative way that gets it noticed. Use your imagination.

Conclusion

Make it easy for reporters to do their jobs and you will create a win-win that gets your press release published. Plan and edit your press release carefully and deliberately to increase your chances of getting your story picked up. Maybe nothing will happen. However, if a newspaper or other media outlet does cover your story, it will be free coverage for you. What do you have to lose?

If you are not comfortable writing a press release, consider hiring a PR firm such as PR Web. They can write a powerful press release and get it in the right hands in places where they know your target audience will see it.

Posted in Lead Optimize, Marketing, Selling | No Comments »

How to Use a Business Blog Effectively

November 2nd, 2007 by Chris

Companies world-wide are finding that a business blog is an inexpensive and very effective way to engage, entertain, and communicate with customers and potential customers.  Organizations involved in every product and service, across every industry are using this accessible communication medium.

Business blogs are hot. And, why shouldn’t they be? They are easy to develop, easy to use, easy to manage, and exceptionally effective for communicating with customers (and even vendors and employees) about new products, new services, company goals, and on and on. They are even excellent for creating a relationship with your customers in a personal and interactive way.

Lay Down the Goals

Before beginning a business blog, it is imperative that business drivers first look at the overall goals they wish to achieve with a business blog. Decide them, share them, and communicate them clearly to keep all of the blog creators and writers focused and on track. Here are three common purposes for business blogs:

  • Help make the company more visible
  • Open a virtual door to show the public what happens behind the scenes
  • To provide valuable insight into the industry, which will contribute to the greater good of the field

Six Notable Business Blogs

Business blogs are great because they are a highly effective way to communicate and change the company’s image. Here are six examples of this tool in action:

1. Kodak:

The blog, named “A Thousand Words” is a place where like-minded photography enthusiasts can get together to share personal photos and talk about Kodak’s products and services. The company itself peppers in information about new information, and employees at all levels post about features and other news.

2. Southwest Airlines

Called “Nuts about Southwest”, this site is used as a tool to get information out to the public. It is about their airplanes, airports, employees and customers. They encourage input through customer comments. They also use their blog to gain traffic on other pages within Southwest’s site. For example, a recent photo captioning contest created a buzz on the blog, with lots of cross linking to their contest-dedicated site.

3. Chrysler

Chrysler uses their blog as a marketing/PR tool. Posts are written by the company and are of article quality. The site feels well-planned and conservative, which seems appropriate for the brand. The posts include new commercials, employee volunteer activities, newly designed products, and future industry trends, to name a few.

4. Adobe

The Adobe blog is a great example of how a company blog can be used to explain a regrettable product decision to customers. In this post by Scott Byer, he explains how Adobe will not be releasing an anticipated version of software because its development transfer to Mac was found to be dysfunctional. This is what many users needed to hear, and while it created a lot of angry folks, many also appreciated the honesty. Comments on this post are interesting, and range from thankfulness for the direct and honest approach, to anger over the message.

5. Whole Foods Market

The high-end grocery chain Whole Foods Market has had to put a “temporary hold” on CEO’s John Mackey’s corporate blog. The day before the blog was put on hold; a public apology to stakeholders was made by Chairman, CEO, and co-founder John Mackey for “anonymously participating in online financial message boards.” There is a lot more to the story, including internal investigations, and a FTC complaint about a company merger, and the blog was used as a media outlet for the distribution of information.

6. Technorati

The changing of the ranks, as well as company layoffs, were recently detailed to the public when web indexer Technorati’s CEO Dave Sifry decided to “hand over the reigns” as the CEO of the company, and take the Chairman of the Board seat. Eight staff members were laid off as well, with a description of how difficult the decision was to lay of “valued team members.” That’s an honest business blog.

The 6 deadly sins of corporate blogs

These common mistakes can undo any positive impact made by the blog phenomenon. Be careful and plan it out before jumping on board.

  1. Having no human touch
  2. Feigning human touch
  3. Blogging for the wrong reasons, the “look at me” factor
  4. Using the blog as a press release only to announce things
  5. Not allowing comments on posts
  6. Irregular and rare postings

In a way, these are all related to the most common mistake businesses usually make with their blogs. Businesses commonly have trouble releasing that super-professional edge their websites, brochures, and other literature maintain. Blogs - even business blogs - are not brochures. A business blog is a place where businesses can openly treat customers like people.

If you start or run a business blog, do these things:

  • Let a few other people write posts
  • Post some funny pictures every now and then
  • Talk about how “cool” your new [equipment, software, tool, service, whatever] is.

Posted in Lead Optimize, Using Your Site, Marketing | 1 Comment »

Fake Testimonials Are Legal (and Effective)

October 30th, 2007 by Chris

Read closely. Fake testimonials are legal. False testimonials are illegal.

Did you know there are professional testimonial writers? They take the company’s or product’s most desirable attributes and expertly weave them into a lovely story about how Company XYZ’s product changed their (er, someone’s) life. Chances are the testimonial writer has never used the product or service. Just take a peek on any freelance writing job board and you will see job postings for testimonial and review writers for all types of online businesses. Is this the modern day shill?

In the court cases I found on the FTC site (in PDFs so large you would be mad if I linked you to them) the end decision regarding the legality of a fake testimonial was based on whether or not the fake testimonial accurately depicted the experience of the average customer. That is, they basically asked if the content of the testimonial was false.

Of course this practice is controversial. Is it ethical? Is it even legal? Are there varying degrees of its rightness, or is that just justifying lying to the public?

What are testimonials for, anyway?

Probably one of the oldest sales tools in the book, testimonials are supposed to be first hand accounts of fellow customers that tried the product or service and can vouch for its quality and value.

The ethics of writing fake testimonials or reviews are hazy. Here is a look at both sides of the issue.

For: Why using fake testimonials is OKAY

Of course, a business that uses fake testimonials is using them as marketing content. Fake testimonials are used in different ways. Here are some key points regarding the justification of fake testimonials:

  • By editing or supplementing a testimonial, you are making it easier to read.
  • You are combining a sampling of common customer comments, succinctly writing the testimonial in a tight quote. Nothing wrong with creatively editing comments, right?
  • You are writing a testimonial, and then running it by the customer to save the customer time.
  • The reality is, businesses do not publish the bad feedback. So using real positive comments to use as testimonials in advertising is not a realistic look at the overall business anyway.
  • Many businesses use fake testimonials as a mean to an end. Using fake personal recommendations when a business is first starting out will hopefully draw in more clients that will then provide real comments, thus eliminating the need for fake testimonials.
  • Using testimonials is helpful to a site’s conversion rate. They are confidence builders.

Against: Why using fake testimonials is WRONG

Here are a few alternative viewpoints about why using false testimonials is unethical.

  • Potential customers like to see that other people just like them enjoyed a product they are considering purchasing. The problem is that there are so many fakes out there that it takes away from the real ones.
  • If your product or service is not good, you cannot fake it for long without the word getting out on the street.
  • People are smart. Because there is so much garbage, unless you can prove a reputable speaker is providing the comment, it is likely that the comment will be ignored.
  • Many people see fake testimonials as false advertising. If you are found out, your business might be deemed untrustworthy.
  • Using made up customer recommendations carries across mediums. We all know about fake testimonials on TV infomercials. Many of us carry that same disdain for fake testimonials into cyberspace.

Tips for successfully using testimonials to sell

  1. If you can, give the person’s name and business contact information when publishing a testimonial. Many business owners claim that when they do this, the customer is often contacted by potential customers prior to making a purchase.
  2. Don’t be afraid to ask your existing customers for testimonials you can use. You will be surprised to find that your satisfied customers can provide more diversely written testimonials than you could! You can use them to help gain buyer confidence without feeling like you are being less than truthful.
  3. Always ask for permission from your customers when soliciting real testimonial comments.
  4. The best value in a testimonial comes from one with credibility, from someone with authority and some type of expertise in the industry. Your credibility and conversion rates will most likely go through the roof.
  5. Buyers tend to prefer the “product review”, like that used on Amazon and other huge e-commerce sites. There is a feeling of being uncensored, which people want to read over the formulated, staged comments.
  6. If you feel strongly against using fake testimonials, consider having a Marketing Code of Ethics within your site that details your commitment to only providing factual information through your marketing efforts.

The Saga Continues…

In conclusion, I’m forgainst it.

There is little-to-no-point to sum this one up. This is one of those debates where the truth will not set you free because you’re going to make up that truth anyway and then you’ll probably write a little blurb from little “Johnny Doe of Wichita” saying how your point of view set him free.

If you want to read on…An ongoing dialogue on this topic is going on right now at Grow Your Own Writing Business. Lillie Ammann’s blog, “A Writer’s Words, An Editor’s Eye” has a lively discussion regarding writing ethics.

Additionally, some interesting academic text on business ethics for the online world.

Posted in Lead Optimize, Using Your Site, Marketing, Selling | 1 Comment »

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