The Internet is abuzz with chatter. Many times the comments flying around forums, blogs, and social networks are unsolicited feedback about businesses, products and services. Positive word-of-mouth (sometimes classified as viral marketing) provides marketing results that money cannot buy, and negative feedback can have the opposite effect if not handled properly.
How to Get the Right People to Talk about Your Company
To identify the people that will give you the best results when talking about your products or services, look for groups online that are most like your customers. There will always be more people talking about you than customers – just picture how many people talk about sports cars but do not actually own them.
Finding people that use your product or service, who are also the types who will vocalize your product in a good way takes some research and time but you wil find them with a little diligence. Create a list of qualified target “talkers” from sources such as:
- Bloggers who run blogs that relate to your product or service.
- People who request free promotional items and samples by phone or online.
- Trade show visitors who complete contest or “more information” entry forms.
- Website visitors that complete your reply form online.
- Find a few good online forums to hang around in like Google Groups or Yahoo Answers.
After you have identified your target commenters, think about what you could do to motivate them to write about you. Talkers are usually motivated by some combination of the same three elements; perks, recognition, and feeling important.
How to Identify the Topics Related to Your Business that will Keep them Talking
Create something in your business that is worth talking about. If nothing new, interesting, or out-of-the-norm is going on, then any discussion about it will probably feel contrived and boring.
For example, when cereal-maker General Mills released Fiber One bars last year, fitness and diet forums were blasted with discussion about the snack bars. The bar was hailed as one of the best quality and most nutritional granola-like products on the market, and sales of the product skyrocketed.
How to Chime Into the Conversation
Provide a forum and easy ways for people to talk about you. Some common online techniques will provide a place for your admirers to talk, and you to join in where appropriate.
NOTE! Be respectful. Remember that people are in those forums to chat and learn - not to hear your marketing pitch. They hate that and can smell it a mile away no matter how cleverly you insert comments about “this new product you found.” Add valuable and helpful comments to the discussions.
Try these techniques:
- Post positive testimonials from satisfied users on your blog or website as a conversation starter.
- Send an e-newsletter.
- Create a forum.
- Start an active blog with fresh new posts regularly.
How to Know if the Word-of-Mouth Campaign is Going Well
Believe it or not, there is actually a Word of Mouth Marketing Association. Within this association, there is a segment called the Research and Metrics Council that deals specifically with gaging the effectiveness of word of mouth campaigns.
They break down online word of mouth marketing into four categories of social networking sites; online communities, blogs, forums, and ratings/reviews.
You know you are successful with word of mouth marketing when people are saying good things about you. If your most influential customers are satisfied, and are talking about it, your marketing is working.
A tool you can use to gauge if your word of mouth campaign is working well is called the Net Promoter Score. This number can help you gauge the level of customer loyalty. This information comes from the answer to one commonly-heard question – something along the lines of “How likely are you to recommend XYZ Company to your friends.” The answer to this question divides respondents into three categories; Promoters, Passives, and Detractors. Promoters are the most value resource since they are the most loyal, and will give profitable referrals. Passives are neutral, and Detractors are seen as a liability, actually working against business development efforts. A business can calculate its own score by using this formula:
% Promoters - % Detractors = Net Promoter Score
When compared to competitors, this score is said to correlate to business growth, profit, and development.
The Flip Side of Word of Mouth: What to Watch Out For
Jack Trout has wrote “Is Word of Mouth All It’s Cracked Up to Be” for Forbes Magazine to help put word-of-mouth marketing into perspective, and explain some unavoidable consequences to people talking about your product. Most notably on his list is the inability to control what people are saying about you. He points out that word-of-mouth is finicky and unreliable, and should be used as one of many marketing tools in your promotional efforts.
The best marketing strategy is to use multiple methods that integrated with one another to clearly state your main message about your company. When people are talking positively about you, you have definitely done something right.